Gothic vs Romanesque Architecture Gothic and Romanesque architecture are different architectural styles with certain similarities and many differences. However, there are many architectural styles and periods based on a revival of Roman design that make use of the semi-circular arch. Early Gothic architecture represents the style between the years 1120 and 1200. The name “Romanesque” was carved out in the 1800s as it came with […] The defining characteristic of Renaissance architecture is the use of classical semi-circular arches. The Romanesque architecture style was prevalent during the 9th and the 12th centuries. The Early Gothic period in northern France was rife with growth and prosperity, and citizens had the resources to build in the grandiose style that the movement promoted. The heart of the art evolved from Romanesque architecture, which later developed into Renaissance architecture. Gothic architecture is made of stone, the inside designs are carved out of wood. Gothic architecture, Pugin believed, was the only "true Christian form of architecture." It is in this latter interpretation where the difference between the gothic and the renaissance lies. Regarding the first interpretation, Francois Bucher has argued that the presence of geometrical complexities in gothic architecture is mostly coincidental; that is, geometry was used for its expedience in solving problems. The Gothic style is the form of design of many of the greatest churches and cathedrals in Europe. The main difference between Gothic and Renaissance art is the influence of Humanism on the Renaissance. This is a primary way to identify the difference between Gothic architecture that is based on pointed arches. A brief description of all 3 forms of Architecture; including contrast and comparison. Between 1855 and 1885, John Ruskin and other critics and philosophers stirred interest in recreating a more authentic Gothic architecture, like buildings from centuries before. The Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles acted as symbols of civilization among the pilgrims in the 11 th and 12 th centuries (“Romanesque and Gothic Architecture” 4). Gothic Revival The Gothic Revival (19th century) was born out of rebellion against the Industrial Revolution. The first Gothic architectural structures were built in Île-de-France, a region near Paris. This movement combined characteristics of medieval architecture with the more advanced building techniques of the late 19th century. Gothic is very basic on the inside. Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 14th and early 17th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture. The 19th-century buildings, called High Gothic Revival , High Victorian Gothic , or Neo-Gothic , were closely modeled after the great architecture of medieval Europe. Function was very important in Gothic Revival architecture… Symbolism and iconography of the artworks. Renaissance architecture is European architecture between the early 15th and early 17th centuries. The Byzantine and the Roman styles have influenced the Romanesque architecture. Background. The difference between Gothic and Baroque Architecture – Gothic design was in the mid to late Middle Ages (400 – 1400’s). Stylistically, Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture and was succeeded by Baroque architecture. Buildings constructed from the Gothic were tall with pointed arches and had a lot of light streaming into the cathedral and these symbolized divinity or getting closer to God.

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