The fight against fascism during World War II brought into focus the contradictions between Americaâs ideals of democracy and its treatment of racial minorities. The economic collapse and the political instability caused by World War I eventually led to the rise of fascism in Europe. German Fascism. Hitler's Nazi Party carried many traits of the fascist beliefs. Political scientist Dr. Lawrence Britt recently wrote an article about fascism ("Fascism Anyone?," Free Inquiry, Spring 2003, page 20).Studying the fascist regimes of Hitler (Germany), Mussolini (Italy), Franco (Spain), Suharto (Indonesia), and Pinochet (Chile), Dr. Britt found they all had 14 elements in common. Totalitarianism is a concept for a form of government or political system that prohibits opposition parties, restricts individual opposition to the state and its claims, and exercises an extremely high degree of control over public and private life. A rooted in militarism B extreme nationalism C respect for minorities D blind loyalty to the state I think its A,B, and c ----- 2. Whilst the left-wing and socialist SPD did lose votes, so did the right-wing Nazi Party. 1. Looking back on the 20th century, many historians trace the causes of World War II, including the rise of totalitarian leaders, to factors created by World War I and the treaties signed at the end of the âGreat Warâ (as WWI originally was called). ProProfs, one of the popular quiz builder platforms, has more than 103 world war ii quizzes which have already been played around 65224 times. Das Jahr 1941 wird, dessen bin ich überzeugt, das geschichtliche Jahr ⦠Despite being very different to fascism on paper, communism as a political reality shares many features. Soviet socialism, a left-wing ideology with elements of totalitarianism, ⦠History. There were resistance movements within the fascist countries also. Miller, David, editor. Nazism, Austrofascism, British Fascism, Christofascism, Clerical Fascism, Falangism, Francoism, Italian Fascism, National Socialism, Neo-fascism, Proto-fascism, Tropical fascism. In 1922, Benito Mussolini and the Fascist Party rose to power in Italy. Mostly due to the combative nature of the two sides. They were Fascist states, in these respects * As you have said, they were dictatorships, not democracies. -The Axis powers were made up of a coalition of countries that opposed the Allied powers in World War II.-Political, economic, and social activities are under the rule of a fascism government.-A fascist government is usually controlled by a dictator. Between the Causes and consequences of World War II We find the violation of the Treaty of Versailles and the subsequent invasion of Poland by fascist Germany, as well as its subsequent overthrow and the creation of the United Nations.. World War II was a war of global scale that took place between 1939 and 1945, fought between the Allied countries and the Axis countries. Other countries such as Spain, Japan, and Argentina have also had fascist regimes. The name of Mussolini's group of revolutionaries was soon used for similar nationalistic movements in other countries that sought to gain power through violence and ruthlessness, such as National Socialism. The Axis powers were made up of a coalition of countries that opposed the Allied powers in World War II. Fascism definition: Fascism is a set of right-wing political beliefs that includes strong control of society... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes saw absolute power as an answer to problems caused by natural law: that members of a country gave up certain freedoms and put their power in the hands of one person to safeguard order and give security. To a great extent, Communism vs. Fascism was the very heart of World War II. Political and economic, but not social activities, are under the rule of a fascism government. However, in both cases, Fascism was not so clearly defined by the men themselves as the textbook definition is today. Fascists believe in one-party, totalitarian control of a nation and its economy. Hitler's Nazi Party carried many traits of the fascist beliefs The prime examples of fascism are Italy under Mussolini and Germany under Hitler in the years after WW I until the end of WW II. Physical boundaries such as water offer a good protection from being attacked by other states. Fascist was originally used to describe the government of Benito Mussolini in Italy. Sources . The word fascism comes from "fasci ," an Italian term for "bundle of sticks" that was a symbol for strength in unity. * emphasis on nationalism, even to a hysterical level (mass rallies in Germany). The first fascist movements emerged in Italy during World War I, then spread to other European countries. He called for another election in November 1932, hoping to strengthen the frontier against communism and socialism. Earliest Remnants Theorized by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels in the mid-19th century as an alternative to capitalism and feudalism, communism was not tried out until after the revolution ⦠The fascist governments of Italy and Germany had physically exterminated hundreds of thousands of people who were opposed to fascism. Fascism, political ideology and mass movement that dominated many parts of central, southern, and eastern Europe between 1919 and 1945 and that also had adherents in western Europe, the United States, South Africa, Japan, Latin America, and the Middle East.Europeâs first fascist leader, Benito Mussolini, took the name of his party from the Latin word fasces, which referred ⦠It started with the formation of the European Steel and Coal Community, with France, Italy, the Benelux countries and West Germany participating. Question 10 : State two underlying Principles of Fascism. 11.What occurred, in part, because of President Wilsonâs Fourteen Points? The Axis powers were made up of a coalition of countries that opposed the Allied powers in World War II. Believing in a strong central government and strict control of industry and the people, Fascism was a reaction to the perceived failure of free market economics and a deep fear of communism. But one can also have a dictatorship made up of these elements without having a fascist state. With the onset of the Cold War, segregation and inequality within the U.S. were brought into focus on the world stage, prompting federal and judicial action. Mark the two TRUE statements. Von Papen agreed with the conservative elite that Germany needed an authoritarian leader to stabilise the country. Nationalism is key to both ideologies. After WWI, many countries faced severe economic problems. A. the rise of fascism in some European countries B. the invention of nuclear weapons and disagreement over their use** C. the Social Studies write a paragraph describing how the us government managed the economy during world war I and the economic effects of the management consider the roles played by the food administration the war industries board ⦠For the most part, the Unites States and Russia are on one land mass making the country easy to rule and have control over. See more. Rise of Fascism and the Nazi Party . They crushed all the anti-revolutionary forces within the country with firm hand and tried to promote communism in other countries of world by resorting to all types of methods. Fascists favoured equal control over all sections of society. Political, economic and social, but not religious activities, are under the rule of a fascism government. Devised largely by Benito Mussolini, fascism rejected socialism and democracy in favour of an authoritarian political and economic system, dominated by a single leader. The alternative was violence driven by basic forces such as greed. I was asked to answer this, and I suspect the questioner is asking if I agree with the warning signs listed. The Neuordnung (often translated as the New Order) of Europe was the political order which Nazi Germany wanted to impose on the conquered areas under its dominion. They were, in a lot of ways, the pioneers of modern Fascism. Mussolini's fascist one-party state emphasized patriotism, national unity, hatred of communism, admiration of military values and unquestioning obedience. Both countries are large territories that contain many natural resources making them self-sufficient. Q. Select all that apply. Define fascism. I saw the dangers of fascism and nationalism. In both countries there was a need for a strong-man, a dictator, to take control of the chaos and fight back against overbearing international sanctions. In 1913, Hitler moved to Munich, and after the First World War broke out in 1914 he enlisted to join the German Army. All of these signs can make up fascism. In addition to the particular cause which helped the growth of totalitarian regimes in various countries there were some general causes which also contributed to the rise of dictatorships. Massive death, destruction, and resentment after World War I left most countries unable to recover to a normal existence and damaged the world economy. However, many antifascists from these countries continued to fight against fascism inside and outside their countries. Fascism definition, a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism, regimenting all industry, commerce, etc., and emphasizing an aggressive nationalism and often racism. From primitive days of newsgroups, listservs and the introduction of early chat rooms, social media has changed the way we communicate, gather and share information, and given rise to a connected global society (Morrison, 2015). Strikes are allowed only in cases of national concern. Opposed to liberalism, Marxism, and anarchism, fascism is usually placed on the far-right within the traditional leftâright spectrum. Which of the following apply to fascism? Some scholars, for example, regard it as a socially radical movement with ideological ties to the Jacobins of the French Revolution, whereas others see it as an extreme form of conservatism ⦠Fascism is a form of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe. Mark the TRUE statements. Once in power Adolf Hitler turned Germany into a fascist state. Strikes are allowed only in cases of national concern. The establishment of the Neuordnung had already begun long before the start of World War II, but was publicly proclaimed by Adolf Hitler in 1941: . Answer : Two Principles of Fascism were as follows: Fascism was the antithesis of Democracy, Fascists believed that Democracy was not suitable for the country because it widens the gulf between the poor and the rich. Fascism, on the other hand, arose as a series of policies and political attitudes held by nationalists of various countries during the 20th century. Here too, capitalism was ⦠Fascism - Fascism - Common characteristics of fascist movements: There has been considerable disagreement among historians and political scientists about the nature of fascism. Choose the game quiz you like and play as many times as you want. Adolf Hitler was born on the 20 April 1889 in a small town called Braunau-am-Inn in Austria. fascism synonyms, fascism pronunciation, fascism translation, English dictionary definition of fascism. Germany was particularly hard hit economically. Social media has become a ubiquitous part of daily life, but this growth and evolution has been in the works since the late 70s. While Italian fascism was largely theatrical, the German National Socialist version of fascism focused seriously on destroying Bolshevism, the Soviet Union, and the Jews, identified as responsible for all Germanyâs ills. The first fascist regime was established by Benito Mussolini in Italy in 1925. Communism was first "invented" by Karl Marx in the mid 1800s with the hope of creating a utopia in which the rich did not could abuse the working class, which Marx saw happening in European and American factories.
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