divided into house and senate. Thirty-eight out of the 50 states have voted for the same party since the 2000 presidential election, which has made it relatively easy to predict which states will vote for a Democratic candidate and which will … THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH IS THE LAW MAKING BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT IT PROPOSES AND PASSES LAWS. If no one individual candidate reaches the 270 threshold, then anyone who has received an electoral vote can be elected President by the legislative branch of the government. Some among the Founding Fathers believed that direct nationwide election by the people would be the most democratic method. In 1800, the limits of the Electoral College were tested when Jefferson and Aaron Burr were tied in the Electoral College and each made claim to the presidency. then the supreme court decides whether the law is constitutional or not. How is a winner selected by the Electoral College? After this initial phase of the process, each party’s presidential candidate emerges with their own slate of potential electors. IN OUR GOVERNMENT NO BRANCH IS MORE IMPORTANT OR POWERFUL Members of the Electoral College are appointed by states. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! This compromise preserved states’ rights, increased the independence of the executive branch, and avoided popular election. prints $ Executive Branch. For example, the amendment creates the way a president is selected when neither candidate obtains a majority of votes in the Electoral College. Except for Maine and Nebraska, the Electoral College is a "winner take all" system. The Electoral College consists of 538 electors, and an absolute majority of electoral votes, 270 or more, is required to win the election. Electors cannot vote for a Presidential and Vice Presidential candidate who both hail from an elector’s home state. The Electoral College system also distinguishes the United States from other systems where the highest vote-getter automatically wins. legislatures, and the president selected by the Electoral College, whose members were selected by the states. WATCH: America 101: What is the Electoral College? WATCH: 'The Founding Fathers' on HISTORY Vault. And the electoral college system ( All ballot the winner ) prevents candidates of third parties from singlevote. can declare … Still, the two systems are similar in design and share many of the same advantages and disadvantages. There are a few electoral colleges that play roles in governments around the world. It is the system used to elect the President. From its controversial origin to the actual voting procedures used by the Electoral College, there’s a lot of confusion and debate about it. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Outdated voting mechanisms, a decentralised, idiosyncratic … The battle for 270 electoral college votes continues Wednesday as seven states are still tallying votes and remain uncalled. Each political party’s state convention nominates a slate of electors, and a vote is held at the convention. Forty-eight states and the District of Columbia have a winner-take-all system, in which the party whose candidate wins the popular vote in a state appoints all that state’s electors to the Electoral College. The Founding Fathers created the Electoral College system as a compromise between having the president elected by Congress and having the president elected by the popular vote of qualified citizens. But as recently as 2016, seven electors broke with their state on the presidential ballot, and six did so on the vice presidential ballot. Elector Melba McDow, along with other electors, takes the oath of office as the Electoral College meets at the Texas Capitol in Austin, 2008, Robert Daemmrich Photography Inc/Corbis/Getty Images, Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution states that electors can’t be a member of Congress, or hold federal office, but left it up to individual states to figure out everything else. These electors are selected by political parties at the state level and in many cases are bound by law to vote in a way that is consistent with the results of the popular vote. Most of the time—but not always—the winner of the Electoral College is also the winner of the popular vote. Legislative Branch. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. The United States Electoral College is the group of presidential electors required by the Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president.Each state appoints electors according to its legislature, equal in number to its congressional delegation (senators and representatives). ... selected by the electoral collage. It … enforce the laws. The electoral college was one of the compromises by which the delegates were able to agree on the document finally produced. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. Each state appoints electors according to its legislature, equal in number to its congressional delegation (senators and representatives). Read on for an overview of the Electoral College and potential issues that may arise as the 2020 election draws to a close. legislatures, and the president selected by the Electoral College, whose members were selected by the states. Make sure to update your bookmarks! appoints supreme court justices, federal judges, ambassadors and cabinet members. A: More than two centuries ago, the founders crafted a compromise for the election of the nation’s c h ief executive. All electors vote for the winner of their state's popular vote, no matter how narrow their margin of victory. The Electoral College has nothing to do with education, and its members (called electors) never actually meet together. On Election Day, when Americans vote for the presidential and vice presidential candidates of a political party, they are actually voting for the slate of electors who have pledged to cast their votes for that party. Electoral College Plan itself was the compromise of various interests at the constitutional convention in 1787. Congress created an “electoral commission” to resolve the issues. Americans who go to the polls on Election Day don't actually select the President directly. In a smaller number of states, electors are chosen by a vote of the state party’s central committee. THEY EACH HAVE THE SAME AMOUNT OF POWER. Until the mid-1800s, it was common for many state legislatures to simply appoint electors, while other states let their citizens decide on electors. Second, Biden's probable margin of victory in the Electoral College is 74 votes, an enormous hurdle for a rogue group to overcome. Nov 10 2020. Maine and Nebras… ... might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to the legislative branch. ‘Electoral College’ is the term given to the body of individuals who are selected or elected to be “electors”. While Members of Congress are expressly forbidden from being electors, the Constitution requires the House and Senate to count the Electoral College’s … THE JUDICIAL BRANCH IS MADE UP OF THE FEDERAL COURT SYSTEM. Second, the Founders sought to supply a basis of popular legitimacy for the president. Estonia’s electoral college convenes when the national legislative … The President of the US is NOT selected by the total of Popular Vote, the Pres is selected by the Electoral College by getting 270 Electoral votes. Often these represent different organizations, political parties or entities, with each organization, political party or entity represented by a particular number of electors or with votes weighted in a particular way. Maine and Nebraska have a “district system.” They appoint electors depending on who won the popular vote in each congressional district, plus two electors who are pledged to vote for the overall winner of the state’s popular vote. So, if this were a normal presidential election year, the country would already be focusing its attention on the next big event in the life cycle of our democracy — Inauguration Day on Jan. … Executive Branch and Electoral College. The similarities between the Electoral College and … The 16 electors whose candidate wins Michigan's popular vote will participate in the Electoral College at the State Capit… In the Electoral College system, the States serve as the Centurial groups (though they are not, of course, based on wealth), and the number of votes per State is determined by the size of each State's Congressional delegation. (Just and fyi if you know or have her) STUDY. The Electoral College system also distinguishes the United States from other systems where the highest vote-getter automatically wins. Executive Branch. The Founding Fathers established it in the Constitution, in part, as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. All Rights Reserved. Michigan has 16 electors to reflect the number of senators and representatives it has in the U.S. Congress. Step 4: Electoral College. (gives there opinion) executive branch. In this arrangement, only federal judges were chosen by officials in the other branches. The Electoral College was never intended to be the “perfect” system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. ITS JOB IS TO INTERPRET THE LAW. Whichever candidate had the most votes is the one that the candidate votes for. In 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution does not require that people elected to serve in the Electoral College be free to vote as they choose. Origins of electoral colleges. Branch of government that decides if laws are carried out fairly. Some of these faithless electors were replaced or fined for their rogue votes, but their votes did not affect the election’s outcome. However, after their appointment, they were allowed to serve for their “good … Each elector casts one electoral vote following the general election; there are a total of 538 electoral votes. Today, the most common method of choosing electors is by state party convention. Electoral College The electoral College was established by Article II, Section II of the Constitution as well as the 12 th Amendment. The Electoral College, under which the Electors would be chosen either by the people or the state legislatures, was under the circumstances of the day a quite popular process. In 48 states, electoral votes are apportioned on a winner-takes-all basis, while Maine and Nebraska allocate electoral votes by congressional district, with two additional votes reserved for the statewide winner. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Explanation: I think that this is correct but I took civics 3 years ago so I'm not 100% sure I hope that this can help though :) Thank you! Presidential candidates on the Michigan ballot submit a list of 16 qualified electors to the Secretary of State's Office. the legislative branch makes the laws. The Electoral College is a process, not a place. For example, Georgia has 13 electors in the Electoral College. It was devised by the framers of the United States Constitution to provide a method of election that was feasible, desirable, and consistent with a republican form of government. 18. They also worried that public opinion could be too easily manipulated, and feared direct election might lead to a tyrannical leader determined to grab absolute power for himself. The result of this struggle was the Electoral College, the system by which the American people vote not for president and vice president, but for a smaller group of people, known as electors. Candidates must receive more than half of the total votes to win an election. appoints supreme court justices federal judges ambassadors and cabinet members. What Is the Electoral College and Why Was It Created. Half of 538 is 269, so a candidate must receive 270 electoral votes to win. The Electoral College: The Best Way to Pick a President. Carries out the laws, enforces laws. The result of this struggle was the Electoral College, the system by which the American people vote not for president and vice president, but for a … After state election officials certify the popular vote of each state, the winning slate of electors meet in the state capital and cast two ballots—one for Vice President and one for President. Judicial Branch. The Electoral College is formally voting on Monday, finalizing Trump's presidential election defeat gpanetta@businessinsider.com (Grace Panetta) 12/14/2020 Cuomo … The Electoral College is a body of electors established by the United States Constitution, which forms every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president of the United States. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress… In this plan, Congress plays a formal role in the election of the President and Vice President. decide what a law means. There are 538 electoral votes, this is based on the states population (Wisconsin has 10, Texas has 34, California has 55, Alaska has 3, etc). enforce the laws. The Electoral College has racist origins — when established, it applied the three-fifths clause, which gave a long-term electoral advantage to slave states in the South — and continues to dilute the political power of voters of color. The Constitution gave each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of representatives and senators who represent that state in the U.S. Congress. The Electoral College website now has an easy-to-remember address. The system, it was thought, would ordinarily hear the public voice. THERE ARE THREE LEVELS TO THE FEDERAL COURT SYSTEM. 20. Navigating the Electoral College process this year could be like playing Chutes and Ladders. Electors’ names may or may not appear on the ballot beneath the names of the candidates, depending on the election rules and the format of the ballots in each state. Electors can be elected officials or party leaders in the state, or people who have some kind of personal or professional connection with the party’s candidate. Then, on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December, members of the Electoral College meet in their respective states and cast their official votes for president and vice president. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 argued over a lot of things, but one of their biggest debates was over how the United States should elect its president. The President nominated the federal judges and the Senate vetted them for final confirmation. There are currently 538 electors, and an absolute majority of electoral votes, 270 or more, is required to win the election. declares war. ... selected by electoral college. And they thought the Electoral College would serve as a check on a public who might be easily misled, especially by foreign governments. Federal office holders cannot be … An electoral college, however, is a group of people who are selected to elect a candidate to a particular office. THEY ALSO CAN There is a risk of faithless electors casting ballots. Executive Branch. The Electoral College process consists of the selection of the electors, the meeting of the electors where they vote for President and Vice President, and the counting of the electoral votes by Congress. There are 538 total electors, including one for each U.S. senator and representative and three electors representing the District of Columbia, and presidential candidates need a majority of 270 votes to win the White House. Executive Branch. The framers of the Constitution established the Electoral College in the Constitution to forge a compromise between those who wanted the president to be elected by members of Congress and those who wanted a president elected by a popular vote. The Constitution doesn’t require electors to vote according to the results of the popular vote in their states, and there is no federal law that requires this. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The Electoral College is comprised of 538 people, known as electors, chosen nationwide to meet in their home states and cast one vote per person for president and vice president. The candidate that gets more than half (270) wins the election. For the results of U.S. presidential elections, see the table. Instead, the Court held, states have the constitutional power to force electors to vote according to their state’s popular vote. State legislatures are responsible for choosing electors, but how they do this varies from state to state. selected by popular vote. The electoral college was one of the compromises by which the delegates were able to agree on the document finally produced. Mitch McConnell stated that “until the Electoral College votes, anyone who is running for office can exhaust concerns.” Both these statements promise mischief before Inauguration Day, 2021. Who is the head of the executive branch. what is the task of the executive branch . Most states require that all electoral votes go to the candidate who receives the plurality in that state. punishes pirates!! Legislative Branch. legislative branch. Faithless electors have never decided an election, and more than 99 percent of electors in U.S. history have voted as they pledged to do. At the time of the Court’s decision, 32 states had passed laws that bind electors, while 18 states had laws on the books giving electors the freedom to vote independently—ensuring that in more ways than one, the Electoral College could continue to provide drama for the foreseeable future. A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the President. decide what a law means. Legislative Branch. Steve Byas – Most Americans would be at a loss to explain why the Electoral College is important, even as liberals rage against it. As a result, the pre-12th Amendment Electoral College system reflected the Framer’s desire to ensure that the president and vice president would be selected from among a group of the nation’s “best men” without the influence of political parties. Today, 538 electors constitute the Electoral College. declares war. The Electoral College During each presidential election, both the Democratic and Republican candidate fight for the electoral votes of each state. np :) hi Thanks for the brainliest :) your welcome rtwenefour rtwenefour Explanation: The President is elected by … In the Electoral College system, each state gets a certain number of electors based on its total number of representatives in Congress. http://factn.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/3Branches1.jpg. The states send representatives to the electoral college. IT IS ALSO USEFUL BECAUSE IF THERE WAS NO ELECTORAL COLLEGE THAN DURING NATIONAL ELECTIONS THE PARTY THE NORTHEAST VOTES FOR WILL BE THE WINNING ONE BECAUSE IT IS THE MOST POPULATED AREA IN THE U.S. How is a winner selected by the Electoral College? These electors then cast their votes directly for president and vice president, at a meeting held several weeks after the general election. prints $ Executive Branch. Q: What is the Electoral College? In this scenario, each state received one vote and a majority of delegations was necessary to break … The states send representatives to the electoral college. It takes 270 electoral votes to win the presidency. In 2016, Trump won with 304 electoral votes. Countries with an electoral branch include Bolivia, Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua and Venezuela. Finally, five states have penalties for a deviant voter, and 14 allow a faithless elector's ballot to be tossed and the elector replaced — laws the Supreme Court upheld unanimously this summer. The President and Vice President of the United States are not chosen by a nationwide, popular vote of the American people; rather, they are chosen by … The United States elects its president and vice president indirectly, using an "Electoral College." READ MORE: What Is the Electoral College and Why Was It Created? President. Each state is assigned a specific number of electors which is equal to the total number of senators and congressmen. The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. How many Electoral College votes are needed to win? ELECTORAL COLLEGE. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Each state has as many votes in the Electoral College as it has members in Congress. Federal office holders cannot be electors. 2. Either way, political parties usually choose people whom they want to reward for their service to and support of the party. What branch of the government is the Electoral College in? The House Decides: 1801 19. Branch model. While most are comprised entirely of members of national legislative bodies such as parliaments, two are not. includes the president, vp, and the cabinet. There was a sprint to settle the electoral college tally before Inauguration Day, 1877. All it takes is 1 electoral vote. In the branch model the election commission is often called an electoral branch, and is usually a constitutionally-recognized separate branch of government, with its members appointed by either the executive or the legislative branch. In 2016, Trump won with 304 electoral votes. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. The Electoral College consists of 538 electors who were chosen by all 50 states, plus the District of Columbia. But a number of states have passed laws that threaten to punish so-called “faithless electors,” who do not vote according to the state’s popular vote. 2 See answers hi FLdragfan FLdragfan Answer: The executive branch . THAN THE OTHER. makes treaties w/ other countries. The President nominated the federal judges and the Senate vetted them for final confirmation. What Is the Electoral College? It takes 270 or more electoral votes to win a presidential election. The next steps in the electoral process could be simple – or not Bill Theobald. In this arrangement, only federal judges were chosen by officials in the other branches. Electoral college, the system by which the president and vice president of the United States are chosen. Judicial Branch. The Electoral College is an important and often controversial process by which the United States selects the president every four years. Whichever candidate had the most votes is the one that the candidate votes for. The executive branch is elected by the electoral college. These are for Ms.Izzo's class. The Electoral College comprises delegates from each state and Washington, D.C., who are appointed by their respective state legislatures to cast … selected by popular vote. The Electoral College process consists of the selection of the electors, the meeting of the electors where they vote for President and Vice President, and the counting of the electoral votes by Congress. Each state is allocated electors equal to its number of representatives in the … © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. 1. the executive branch can pass or veto them. Legislative Branch . PLAY. what sre the requirements for running for president. Others argued that a straightforward popular vote was unfair, as it would give too much power to larger, more populous states. - … three branches of government and electoral college. However, understanding the Electoral College isn’t exactly straightforward. “This subject,” said James Wilson, referring to the issue of the manner in which the President was to be selected, “has greatly divided the House, and will also divide people out of doors. The resignation of Justice Department’s Election Crimes Branch head Richard Pilcher, and his subsequent email protesting Barr’s abrogation of “the 40-year Non … It … Executive branch of the United States of America. A transcript from the Constitutional Convention records the official report creating the Electoral College. THE LOWEST AMOUNT OF ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTERS POSSIBLE ARE 3. http://www.weebly.com/uploads/4/2/3/5/42354913/438059017.png, http://image.improve.com/articles/1401_1500/Congress-Legislative-Branch-1405_l_1aa271317dc000e0.jpg, THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE IS A VERY USEFUL SYSTEM IT GIVES THE LITTLE STATES MORE VOTING POWER AND LARGER STATES LESS VOTING POWER SO IT EVENS IT OUT,BARELY THOUGH. The executive branch is elected by the electoral college. so if one branch of government had more power than the other the government will not be balanced An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to particular offices. But while the ruling says states can prevent faithless electors, it does not require that they do so. [ Deep knowledge, daily. Legislative Branch. Each state gets an elector equal to the number of … While Members of Congress are expressly forbidden from being electors, the Constitution requires the House and Senate to count the Electoral College’s ballots, and in the event of a tie, to select the President and Vice President, respectively. Legislative Branch. THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE IS MADE UP OF 538 PEOPLE, ONE PERSON FOR EACH SENATOR AND REPRESENTATIVE.A MAJORITY OF 270 ELECTORAL VOTES IS REQUIRED TO ELECT THE PRESIDENT. must be: 35 years of age, natural born citizen, lived in USA for 14 years. Which branch is selected by the Electoral College? "CHECK" EACH OTHER. “This subject,” said James Wilson, referring to the issue of the manner in which the President was to be selected, “has greatly divided the House, and will also divide people out of … This so-called "indirect election" process has been the subject of criticism and attempted reform, though proponents of it maintain that it ensures the rights of smaller states and stands as an important piece of American federalist democracy. It takes 270 or more electoral votes to win a presidential election. Article 2, Section 1 required the House of Representatives to break electoral ties by taking votes of each state delegation. It incentivizes presidential campaigns to focus on a relatively small number of “swing states.” Together, these dynamics have spurred … According to the 14th Amendment, ratified after the Civil War, electors also can’t be anyone who has “engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or given aid or comfort to its enemies.”. Despite the important role of the Electoral College, the Constitution doesn’t say much about the electors themselves. The establishment and role of the Electoral College is spelled out in Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution. The United States Electoral College is the group of presidential electors required by the Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president. THE HIGHEST LEVEL IS THE SUPREME COURT, THEN THERE IS THE CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS, AND THE LOWEST LEVEL IS THE DISTRICT COURTS.