The President enforces the laws that the Legislative Branch (Congress) makes. The Founding Fathers, the framers of the U.S. Constitution, wanted to form a government that did not allow one person to have too much control. Official websites use .gov The President Must approve before they go to war. Parties make argumentsThe Justices review the briefs (written arguments) and hear oral arguments. Current Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi has fought to protect Congress's power in the system, by arguing that the Constitution is focused on the procedures and authority of the legislative branch. The Justices typically ask many questions during this time. The president nominates a person to fill a vacant judgeship. Congress constitutes the Legislative Branch of the United States government. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Among the express powers of Congress as defined in the Constitution are the power to lay and collect taxes, borrow money on the credit of the United States, regulate commerce, coin money, declare war, raise and support armies, and make all laws necessary for the execution of its powers. Although the U.S. Supreme Court has no direct relations with Congress, the Supreme Court’s implied power to invalidate legislation that violates the Constitution is an even stronger restriction on the powers of Congress than the presidential veto. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. View a larger version of the infographic. Congressional oversight refers to the power of the U.S. Congress to monitor and change, if necessary, the actions of the executive branch, including the many federal agencies.The main goals of congressional oversight are preventing waste, fraud, and abuse … Congress, as one of the three coequal branches of government, is ascribed significant powers by the Constitution. The Senators and the representatives are elected directly by popular vote, and the … The Court can continue deciding cases with less than nine Justices, but if there is a tie, the lower court’s decision stands. Men and women who belong to the Senate are called senators. They deal with government operations, the economy, and regulatory oversight. Neither the Senate nor the House of Representatives has any direct constitutional power to nominate or otherwise select executive or judicial personnel (although in the unusual event that the electoral college fails to select a president and vice president, the two houses, respectively, are expected to do so). The United States government is divided into three branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch and the judicial branch. This branch includes Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and special agencies and offices that provide support services to Congress. They'll get you the answer or let you know where to find it. Most appeals come from federal courts. Congress is the legislative branch of the government. How long is one term for a member of the U.S. House of Representatives? The President 2. • Accountability of the Executive: • The executive branch is not accountable to the legislative branch in a congressional democracy. • Parliament is the legislative branch of a governing system that has a parliamentary democracy. They serve until their death, retirement, or removal in exceptional circumstances. The nine justices are nominated by the president and must be approved by the Senate (with at least 51 votes). The legislative branch of the federal government, composed primarily of the U.S. Congress, is responsible for making the country's laws. Which branch is responsible for enforcing federal laws? The First Continental Congress was a gathering of representatives from twelve of the thirteen colonies of North America.